A a bar of~avoid doing sth. B bad luck~by then C call at~cut up D day after day~during the holiday/vacation E each other~eye exercises F face to face~full time G get along/on~grow up H had better~hurry up I ice cream~It takes... J join in~just then K keep away (from)~known to L last year/week/time~lots of M make a cake~much too N name after~now and then O obey an order~over there P pack into~ put up Q quarrel about~quite a few R rain cats and dogs~rush through S save ones life~switch on/off T take a look~twice a week U~Y under the name of~Young Pioneer
一、 单项选择 单项选择是短语考查的最明显形式，其出题方式主要是根据所给的情景，判断英语短语的正确运用，多为考查短语的记忆、短语用法、同义短语意义及用法的辨析、短语与句意及情景的搭配，以及短语在不同语境、不同词语后面的变化等。 (一)短语记忆 在一些单项选择题中，常要考查短语的记忆。此种考查常是给出短语的一部分，要求选出相应的词语，使短语意义完整，用法正确。例如： 1. —Hey, Tony, you look so tired today. —I until 12 oclock last night for the math test. (2012四川成都) A. woke upB. stayed upC. grew up [解析] 答案为B。 考查几个短语的记忆。根据句意，Tony今天看起来很疲倦是因为他昨天晚上熬夜到12点准备明天的数学测验，wake up意思是“叫醒”，stay up意思是“熬夜”，grow up意思是“长大”，因此B项正确。 2. The woman all of her money to charities the poor. (2012山东烟台) A. gave off; to helpB. gave up; helping C. gave away; to helpD. gave; helping [解析] 答案为C。考查give相关短语的记忆和非谓语动词的用法。give off意思是“发出，散发”，give up意思是“放弃”，give away意思是“赠送，分发”。动词不定式to do结构表目的。根据句意“这位女士把自己所有的钱赠送给慈善机构来帮助穷人”，因此C项正确。 3. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang many difficulties. And he is at the top of his game now. (2012湖北十堰) A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over [解析] 答案为D。考查这几个短语的记忆。make of意思是“由……组成”，hear of意思是“听说”，come over意思是“顺便过来”，get over意思是“克服”。根据句意，刘翔克服了许多困难才获得如今的成就，故D项正确。
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